Essays about Government. Citizenship determines our life path and attitude towards us, but on the contrary, we directly affect the fate of our country and its status in the eyes of citizens of other countries. The state is us. And running is not an option. To be indifferent is not an option Government Essay: The Proper Role Of Government Words | 7 Pages. The proper role of government is one that does not take total control and instead gives control to the people. There are several things that would make a government's role a proper one Aristotle had given a six fold classification of governments—three normal and three perverted forms of government. The three normal types of government are monarchy, rule by one person; aristocracy, rule by a few; polity, rule by many. If these normal forms are perverted, monarchy becomes tyranny, aristocracy becomes oligarchy and polity becomes blogger.comted Reading Time: 11 mins
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Sometimes confusion is made between state and Government and the two words are used interchangeably, essays on government.
Government is an instrument of the state through which it carries out its purposes. A state, as we have seen, is a politically organized and geographically limited body of people that possesses the right to use force. It is an abstract entity and so must have an instrument through which to operate, essays on government.
Government is such an instrument. All the citizens of a state are not part of a government, essays on government. A government includes only those officials and persons who are appointed or elected to determine, interpret and carry essays on government the regulations essays on government the state.
Thus it has three main organs-the legislative to determine the laws of the state, the executive to carry out these laws and the judiciary to interpret them.
The sole purpose of a government is to act as the instrumentality of the state. Most states have now written constitutions. The Indian Constitution is the ultimate basis for judging the legality of any law a legislative body enacts or any order an executive body issues.
The Supreme Court of India has the final power to determine whether laws or executive orders are made in pursuance of the constitution, essays on government. Governments may take several forms. In history there have appeared many forms of government. Aristotle had given a six fold classification of governments—three normal and three perverted forms of government.
The three normal types of government essays on government monarchy, rule by one person; aristocracy, rule by a few; polity, rule by many. If these normal forms are perverted, monarchy becomes tyranny, aristocracy becomes oligarchy and polity becomes democracy. Thus Aristotle regarded democracy as the worst form of government, but he felt that the potential capacity of the citizens for sound collective Judgement could assure the success of this form.
Today, our attention is drawn to two major forms: totalitarianism in which the control is in the hands of one or a few persons; and democracy, in which political power is diffused among the governed by the process of representation. The citizens in many states are in a quandary as to which form they should adopt. Russia and China are the classic instances of totalitarian form of government. Under totalitarianism, there is rigidly patterned social organization.
It does not allow unrestricted or uncontrolled associations. It subjects all social groupings to the designs of the state. Usually, questioning of the ideas and practices of the rules is not tolerated. Freedom of expression by the press or individual is denied.
Obedience is the supreme law which is enforced by the use of police powers. Democracy is founded upon the principle of popular sovereignty, essays on government, i.
An Important principle of democracy is that all citizens have equal political privileges which only essays on government can exercise and which they cannot transfer to any other persons. Another foundational principle is that rule of the majority shall prevail, this majority to be expressed by the citizens either through direct voting or through their elected representatives, essays on government.
A third principle is that citizens can vote the essays on government out of office if it loses their confidence. Democracy is based upon two basic cultural values of equality and liberty. It has attained a marked popularity in the world, yet it is often criticized for certain defects, essays on government. The first of these is that the citizens do not fully exercise their rights nor accept their obligations. Voting is a paramount right of the citizens in a democracy, but the citizens do not fully and honestly discharge their essays on government to vote.
The percentage of the Indian citizens who fulfill this obligation ranges between 40 to 45 per cent. Moreover, voting is on the basis of caste and extraneous considerations. Voting is so quantitatively and qualitatively poor that the whole process of democratic government becomes jeopardized.
Another defect lies in leadership. Democracy can succeed only under able leaders who are neither class conscious nor interest controlled. The leaders in a democracy indulge in unscrupulous activities in order to come into power and remain in power once they have got it. They are often faulty of unethical practices.
As a essays on government, democracy attracts only those people who are unscrupulous or have little knowledge for governmental careers. It is a serious defect of democracy that so much of it is in the hands of poorly qualified persons in the art of government.
Essays on government leaders in democracy must be of the people and not of any class, peasantry or industrial, rural or urban. They should not be dominated by special interests, essays on government. James Bryce in his exhaustive study of modern democracies has given a succinct summary of the working of democratic government:. iv Its legislation has been directed to the welfare of the poorer classes than has essays on government that of other essays on government. vii It has not diminished class selfishness and has done little to improve international relations and ensure peace.
xii Nevertheless, it has, taken all in all, given better practical results than either the Rule of one Man or the Rule of a class. Political parties have become necessary adjuncts of government in modern times. They are the instruments whereby candidates are nominated and elected. Though they are not official organisations created by the state, they are nevertheless, quasi-official in the sense that states sanction, essays on government, regulate and permit them to offer candidates for public office.
The ultimate aim of a political party is to capture political power and keep control of the government. The numbers of political parties in a state vary from one to many, essays on government.
England and the United States have two-party system. The advantage of this system is its capacity to present clearer cut issues and fewer candidates instead of a multiplicity of positions on issues and a wide number of candidates.
The losing party in this system serves as an effective opposition. France is the instance of a state with multiple party systems. Under a multiple party system governments change rapidly. The voters are bewildered by a number of viewpoints presented and the multiplicity of candidates they must assess. Russia and China are the states with one party system. In Russia however, with essays on government disintegration of U.
under the impact of Glasnost and Perestroika, the dictatorship of the communist party has tumbled down and other political parties have made their appearance on the political horizon.
Germany and Italy were one party state under Nazism and Fascism. One party system does not allow any opposition or criticism of state policy. The party leaders enjoy monopoly of power and it is difficult to remove them peaceably.
India has a multiple party system, essays on government. Defections and counter-defections continue. More than forty parties operate at the national and local levels. There is frequent competition and factional conflict within the parties. The political party which acts as a link between the people and their government has become the media for a politician to gain an occupation. The politician plays essays on government very important role in our whole system.
There is a close nexus between politician, mafia and bureaucrat. The Election symbols Reservation and Allotment order, provides for recognition of political parties for the purpose of specification, reservation, choice and allotment of symbols for elections in parliamentary and assembly constituencies.
Clause 6 of the aforesaid order specifies the following conditions to be fulfilled by a political party before it could be recognized by the election commission, essays on government. A political party shall be treated as a recognized political party in a state if, and only if, either the conditions specified in Clause A or the conditions specified in Clause B are fulfilled by that party and not otherwise, that is to say:. b Has at the general elections in that state to the House of People, or as the case may be, to the Legislative Assembly for the time being in existence and functioning, returned either, i at least one member to the House of People for every twenty five members of that House or any fraction of that number elected from that state; or ii at least one member of the Legislative Assembly of that state for every thirty members of that Assembly or any fraction of that number.
Election or voting is a distinctive feature of a modern democratic policy, essays on government. One of the main functions of political parties is to contest elections.
Their first function is to select suitable candidates for party ticket and assist such candidates to win the elections, essays on government. Voting is the process of electing representatives to a body representing the people. It is these elected representatives who in a democracy perform decision making functions.
For the successful working of any democracy, a healthy system of voting is a sine qua non. The right to vote is a basic right guaranteed by the fundamental law of the country.
However, not every national is entitled to vote. The minors, some categories of criminals and lunatics are usually essays on government from the list of voters. In some states, essays on government are not given the right to vote. Some states impose property and educational qualifications to limit franchise. However, essays on government, universal adult suffrage is recognized to be the most democratic system of franchise. In India every man and woman of 18 years of age is entitled to be enrolled as a voter.
Voting behaviour depends upon several factors and differs from place to place. Generally speaking, educated and urban population is seen more involved in elections whereas the illiterate and rural population shows its apathy. Some voters are committed to a particular party while some take decision at the time of election.
In India, essays on government, voting behaviour has undergone tremendous change. Since independence, the level of political awareness is constantly rising among all segments of population, essays on government. Political mobilisation is taking place at a faster speed in rural areas. There is only minor difference in the turn-out rate between urban and rural areas. The level of essays on government with political parties or leaders is increasing.
Ch 3 Government Essays 1 \u0026 2
, time: 3:16Essays On Government.|A. Lawrence Lowell.
Aristotle had given a six fold classification of governments—three normal and three perverted forms of government. The three normal types of government are monarchy, rule by one person; aristocracy, rule by a few; polity, rule by many. If these normal forms are perverted, monarchy becomes tyranny, aristocracy becomes oligarchy and polity becomes blogger.comted Reading Time: 11 mins Essays about Government. Citizenship determines our life path and attitude towards us, but on the contrary, we directly affect the fate of our country and its status in the eyes of citizens of other countries. The state is us. And running is not an option. To be indifferent is not an option How much to pay? For example, on our site, you can buy a new essay written by a great specialist Essays On Government for less than $ per page. This includes topic research, writing, editing, proofreading, formatting, plagiarism check, and follow-up revisions. You Essays On Government don't have to pay for background sources because finding relevant literature is on the house. A good online /10()
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