Between the months of June to September of , the infamous witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts resulted in the deaths of twenty men and women as a result of witchcraft charges. Hundreds of others faced accusations and dozens were jailed for months during the progress of the trials Video games are interactive computer games that you play by using buttons or controls to move images on a computer screen. Video games are now everywhere, and The Salem Witch Trials is a much debated salem historians argue over the motivation and causes behind the trials and dissertations, not trial. Salem witch trials essay titles - WISR AM - Butler, PA. Witches had invaded Salem. This was the witch of a dissertation of mass
Salem Witch Trials Research Paper Thesis — Salem witch trials thesis
Contact Us Form. Custom Thesis and Dissertation Writing Advantages. FREE Thesis Evaluation. Instant Essay Answers. Order Your Custom Research Paper Right Now!!! Puritan Literature and the Salem Witch Trials. Between the months of June to September ofthe infamous witch trials in SalemMassachusetts resulted in the deaths of twenty men and women as a result of witchcraft charges. Hundreds of others faced accusations and dozens were jailed for months during the progress of the trials.
There are an infinite number of explanations for the hysteria that overtook the Puritan population of Salem. For example, a combination of economics, religious temperaments, personal rivalries, and precocious imaginations added to the furor Hoffer, salem witch trials dissertation, Weisman. Significantly, a book published by Cotton Mathers in“Memorable Providences Relating to Witchcraft and Possessions” also contributed to instigating the events Silverman.
Witch Stories. During February ofa young Salem woman named Betty Parris became “strangely” ill, salem witch trials dissertation. Her symptoms included wildly running around, diving under furniture, contorting in pain, salem witch trials dissertation, and complaining of fever Hoffer, Reis, Weisman. At this time, the Puritan writer Cotton Mather had already published what was a popular and widely read book, "Memorable Providences.
While Mather introduced a narrative of witchcraft into the Puritan consciousness, salem witch trials dissertation talk of witchcraft escalated when other local girls, including eleven-year-old Ann Putnam, seventeen-year-old Mercy Lewis, salem witch trials dissertation, and Mary Walcott, began to demonstrate similar symptoms of unusual salem witch trials dissertation Reis.
A doctor was called to examine the girls, and he suggested that the girls' problems might have a “supernatural origin. From there, the controversy took over and the Puritan imagination embraced the descriptions that Mather had described in his account of witches in Massachusetts. Meanwhile, the number of girls affected continued to increase and a local West Indian slave girl, Tituba, was targeted because she had been known for speaking of her native folklore, which involved stories of black magic and witchcraft Breslaw, salem witch trials dissertation, Reis.
Historian Peter Hoffer suggests that the girls "turned themselves from a circle of friends into a gang of juvenile delinquents…" Feminist Reis argues that there were other factors involved, such as sexual abuse and social conditions of such high anxiety that were significant in exacerbating the girls’ likeliness for hostility. Arrest warrants were issued in February and the trials actually began in June of that same year.
When Tituba, one of the first arrested, admitted she was a salem witch trials dissertation and named other accomplices, any skepticism that may have existed was overwhelmed by the desire to “hunt” for more witches Breslaw, Hoffer, Weisman.
Cotton Mather and Memorable Providences. Cotton Mather was a minister of Boston 's Old North church, and a true believer in witchcraft Silverman. He had investigated the strange behavior of four children of a Boston mason named John Goodwin. The children had been complaining of sudden pains and “…crying out together in chorus” Silverman: Mather concluded that witchcraft, specifically that practiced by an Irish washerwoman who had yelled at the children Mary Gloverwas responsible for the children's problems.
Publishing his conclusions in one of the best known of his works, "Memorable Providence," Mather vowed to "…never use but one grain of patience with any man that shall go to impose upon me a Denial of Devils, or of Witches" In Silverman: Mather’s subsequent influence in Salem is significant. As a new court was created for trials in the witch-cases and five judges were appointed, three were close friends with Cotton Mather. Additionally, Mather’s own narrative became textual fact for determining the evidence of witches.
This played easily into the court’s agenda Silverman. Mather himself urged the judges to seek confessions from the accused, accepting claims such as “spectral evidence” as legal testimony Silverman. Mather’s account of the incidents in Boston in reads much like great fiction, more than an objective report of events. The persuasive influence of behavior that might be understood as non-Puritan, as described by Mather below enabled the townspeople of Salem to interpret any kind of social behavior as potentially that of a salem witch trials dissertation. About Midsummer, in the yearthe Eldest of these Children, who is a Daughter, saw cause salem witch trials dissertation examine their Washerwoman, upon their missing of some Linnen ' which twas fear'd she had stollen from them; and of what use this linnen might bee to serve the Witchcraft intended, the Theef's Tempter knows!
This Laundress was the Daughter of an ignorant and a scandalous old Woman in the Neighbourhood; whose miserable Husband before he died, had sometimes complained of her, that she was undoubtedly a Witch, salem witch trials dissertation, and that whenever his Head was laid, she would quickly arrive unto the punishments due to such an one.
This Woman in her daughters Defence salem witch trials dissertation very bad Language upon the Girl that put her to the Question; immediately upon which, the poor child became variously indisposed in her health, an visited with strange Fits, beyond those that attend an Epilepsy or a Catalepsy, or those that they call The Diseases of Astonishment.
As Reis suggests, the young girls in Salem who had read and discussed this account of Mather’s had clearly been excited by the propsects of “acting out” the possibility that the elders of the town were more than capable of distressing and punishing the children, in particular the girls, who were subject to salem witch trials dissertation and repressive codes of behavior It was Mather who urged the judges to consider “spectral evidence,” and to consider the confessions of witches the best evidence of all.
As the trials progressed, and growing numbers of people confessed to being witches, Mather became firmly convinced that "…an Army of Devils is horribly broke in upon the place which is our center" In Silverman: On Salem witch trials dissertation 4,Mather delivered a sermon warning that the Last Judgment was near at hand, and portrayed himself among those “leading the final charge against the Devil’s legions.
The End of the Hysteria. Almost as quickly as it started, the Salem trials ended. As Weisman indicates, no execution caused more unease in Salem than that of the village's ex-minister, George Burroughs. Burroughs, was identified by several of his accusers as the ringleader of the witches.
Salem witch trials dissertation Burroughs found himself on “Gallows Hill,” where so many had already been hanged, salem witch trials dissertation, he began to recite the Lord’s Prayer aloud. In attendance was Cotton Mather, who was forced to interrupt the hanging, as he himself had recorded that any witch was incapable of reciting religious prayers.
By September ofdoubts were developing as to how so many townspeople could possibly be guilty. Reverend John Hale said, " It cannot be imagined that in a place of so much knowledge, so many in so small compass of land should abominably leap into the Devil's lap at once" In Hoffer: Concurrently, Increase Mather, the father of Cotton, published a work entitled "Cases of Conscience," and argued that it "…were better that ten suspected witches should escape than one innocent person should be condemned" In Silverman: Increase Mather urged the court to exclude his son’s assertions of “spectral evidence.
Subsequently, a period of atonement began in the colony. Judges and jurors who had participated in the witch trials began issuing apologies for their lack of judgment and, by the end ofall the accused who were still awaiting trials were released -- thus ending the witch hunts, the accusations, and any evidence of witches in Salem. What is clear from the historical accounts of this time period is the influence of social hysteria in perpetuating the witch trials. However, what remains largely contestable is any certainty as to what started the witch trials and what inspired the confession of Tituba.
As with much of Puritan history, it is only in the texts of white male religious rules that information can be gleaned Breslaw. Breslaw, Elaine, Tituba, Reluctant Witch of Salem Hoffer, salem witch trials dissertation, Peter Salem witch trials dissertation, The Devil's Disciples: Makers of the Salem Witchcraft Trials Mather, Cotton, salem witch trials dissertation Providences Relating to Witchcraft and Possessions” In Boyer, Salem witch trials dissertation and Nissenbaum, Stephen, eds.
Reis, ElizabethDamned Women: Sinners and Witches in Puritan New England Silverman, Kenneth, The Life and Times of Cotton Mather Weisman, Richard, Witchcraft, Magic, and Religion in 17th Century Massachusetts. University of Massachusetts Press: Amherst, Order Your Thesis or Dissertation From The Service You Can TRUST - ThesisExperts. com Custom Order Form! Thesis Subjects Testimonials Questions Sitemap Order Article-Sitemap Dissertation for PHD Dissertations and Theses Thesis Analysis Quality Thesis.
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com will help you solve your essay and term paper problems. Feel free to call our toll-free hour service at Our state-of-the-art database will ensure that your paper is delivered on time every time. Witch Stories During February ofa young Salem woman named Betty Parris became “strangely” ill. Cotton Mather and Memorable Providences Cotton Mather was a minister of Boston 's Old North church, and a true believer in witchcraft Silverman. The persuasive influence of behavior that might be understood as non-Puritan, salem witch trials dissertation, as described by Mather below enabled the townspeople of Salem to interpret any kind of social behavior as potentially that of a witch: About Midsummer, in the yearthe Eldest of these Children, who is a Daughter, saw cause to examine their Washerwoman, upon their missing of some Linnen ' which twas fear'd she had stollen from them; and of what use this linnen might bee to serve the Witchcraft intended, the Theef's Tempter knows!
Conclusion What is clear from the historical accounts of this time period is the influence of social hysteria in perpetuating the witch trials.
References Breslaw, Elaine, Tituba, Reluctant Witch of SalemHoffer, Peter Charles, The Devil's Disciples: Makers of the Salem Witchcraft Trials
The REAL Cause of the Salem Witch Trials - Cool History
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